Reaching Hard-to-Reach Communities: 5 Working Practices
What inclusive communication looks like in practice

Across emergency management, housing, education, and nonprofits, we see the same pattern: organizations are working harder than ever to communicate, yet the most vulnerable people still miss critical information.
Here are a few practices consistently make the biggest difference in inclusive engagement:
1. Design for language and literacy first, not last
- Assume your community does not prefer English or may have lower literacy.
- Pair plain-language writing with translated, multilingual versions and audio or visual supports (icons, short videos, text-to-speech) so people can listen instead of read.
- Use the same core message across channels so families don’t get different versions in different places.
Reflective question:
Where in your current system is a non-English-speaking or low-literate resident most likely to fall through the cracks? Leverage translated text-to-speech.
2. Remove “sign-up” and data barriers where you can
- Many—especially undocumented, low-trust, or mobile families—avoid sharing personal data, accounts, or location.
- Offer at least one way to receive essential information that doesn’t require logins, forms, or verified contact data.
- Be transparent about what you do and don’t collect; naming your privacy stance explicitly can build trust over time.
Quick audit idea:
Look at your core alerts or updates. How many steps does a resident have to take before they can reliably receive them?
3. Meet people where they already are (not only in their inbox)
- Relying on a single channel (email or social media) almost always leaves out low-tech or low-trust groups.
- Use a multi-channel approach—web, social, app, text, voice, and community partners—to reinforce the same message in different ways.
- Partner with schools, housing authorities, libraries, clinics, and nonprofits so your messages can “ride along” to their networks instead of starting from zero each time.
Practice we recommend:
For any high-stakes campaign (alerts, benefits, housing deadlines), plan your channels and partners first, then write the message.
4. Treat community partners as co‑messengers, not just “forwarders”
- Give partners toolkits—drafts, flyers, social posts, and talking points—so they can share your information accurately in their own channels.
- Make it easy for them to highlight your content in their newsletters, websites, and outreach, not just on social feeds that disappear in a day.
- Share back what you’re learning (languages reached, common questions, gaps) so partners feel like part of a shared strategy, not just a distribution list.
Example question to ask partners:
“If we shared one communication kit with you next month, what formats would be most useful to your team?”
5. Build a feedback loop, not just a broadcast system
- One-way communication makes it hard to know who you’re missing and why.
- Create simple ways for families and residents to respond—surveys, quick polls, or two-way messaging—so you can hear where they’re confused or under‑reached.
- Use that feedback to adjust language, timing, and channels rather than just sending more of the same.
Simple starting point:
Add one short feedback question to your next major announcement:
“Was this information clear and easy to access? If not, what got in the way?”
What we’re building in response
Over the past few months we’ve been investing heavily in:
- Stronger support for emergency alerts that still reach people when language, literacy, and tech access are barriers
- New tools for housing residents and teams to reach highly mobile, low-tech residents
- Expanded support for early childhood and literacy partners who need to engage caregivers with literacy content at early ages
- A growing library of evidence-based, ready-to-use content for agencies and nonprofits focused on equity and inclusive communication
If you’d like a deeper dive into any of these areas, here are a couple of short reads and case examples you might find useful:
- Carbondale’s Rapid Subscriber Growth
- Families In Schools Releases the Read LA! App. Putting Early Literacy Tools in Every Family’s Hands!













